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定冠词the的用法
特指、重现用定冠;独一无二把冠添.党、政、机关开会议,组织农业帽在前.江山河海和峡湾,沙岛有帽较安全.阶级国家分朝代,厂矿造船要带衔.节目奏乐衣冠严,习惯随俗记心间.注:冠、帽、衔之类均指定冠词.
定冠词的习惯用法:
①某家人或某夫妇一般用the+ 复数.如the Smiths
②表示整个民族或族人一般加the.如 the Chinese/English
③少数山脉群岛也不用the.如Mount Tai.如名词中有of 短语则一般有the.如:the Mountain of seven sighs.
④中国的湖泊一般加 the.如the West Lake.
⑤ the+adj 表示类别.如:the rich.
⑥年代,年龄的约数前常用the.如:in the 1950s,in his teens.
⑦表计量单位用the 含有“每”、“每一”.It sells at two dollars the pound.It sells 16 dollars to the pound.John is paid by the hour.
⑧下列结构中的冠词.-he+the+ 抽象名词+to do sth 等于 be so +adj+ as to do sth
如:He has the politeness/kindness to say hello tome.等于He is so polite/kind as to say hello to me.
不用冠词的场合
抽象、物质、专有名,代词基数用作限定;泛指节假季节星期几,球棋、呼语与餐名;刊物、公告与标题,普通名词并列紧相邻;唯一职位,学科与语种,洲、国、省、市、县街路名.
①抽象、物质名词和专有名词一般无冠词,但物质名词、抽象名词具体化,或专有名词泛指时,常用不定冠词,例:
a Mr Wang/a climb/a swim.
for a while/in a hurry/a fire
Here is a life of struggle.
Physics is a science. There was a hey rain last night. 等抽象名词受of 短语修饰或上下文已予限定,用the.
如:the science of speech sounds 语音学
the music of the film, do me the for to do sth.
②基数词作前置定词,不用冠词.
③泛指的节假日、季节、星期前不用冠词.但是季节名词表特定时间或受of 修饰时用the. 如:in the winter of 1948.有时泛指时间用a+adj+ 名词.如:he a hot summer.
④餐名前一般无冠词.但餐名受adj 修饰时,常常有a(an),特指时用the.
如:he a good supper. The breakfast was well cooked.
dinner 表“宴会”时,是可数名词,可用冠词修饰give a dinner to them.
⑤普通名词并列时不用冠词
soul and heart/husband and wife/day after day/arm in arm/hand in hand.
⑥语种前不用冠词.但the English 时加用the.What’s the English for labour.The English of Shakespear.作限定时用the.
⑦广场、公园、学校、建筑物等专有名词,由“专有名词+ 普通名词”构成时不用冠词.但the University of Beijing 结构和the Beijing station 中用the.
定冠词论文范文结:
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