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指示蜜源的导蜜鸟
Most birds are afraid of humans,but this kind ofbird is quite different. It is trying to tell you something. Itflies just in sight ,leading you to follow. The bird seems tobe able to ell wax from a long distance away. It oftenguides humans and other animals to beehives. Thehumans then drive the bees and take the honey,allowingthe bird to get to the leftovers. This habit of guiding givesthis special bird its common name of honeyguide,orhoney bird.
The honeyguide does not actually like honey,but itdoes like the wax in the bees ´ honeycomb. The little birdcannot reach this wax,which is deep inside the bees´nest. So ,when it finds a nest ,it looks for someone to helpit. The honeyguide gives a loud call that attracts theattention of both passing animals such as ratels andhuman beings. There is a sense of urgency in the call,almost as if the bird is saying "Hurry up. Come quick.Follow me." If you follow a honeyguide to a nest,the birdwill wait patiently in a tree nearby ,waiting for you to pullapart the beehive and harvesting the honey. Once you arefinished ,it will be the bird ´s turn-not for the honey ,butto eat the larvae and rich wax that is part of the bird´sdiet.
Tribeen in Africa are very grateful to the honey-guide for leading them to good sources of honey ,but theyare also afraid of the little bird. They believe that if theydo not open a bees´ nest and lee some honeycomb forthe honeyguide the next time the bird cries to themthrough the forest it willlead them to a lion or a snake asrevenge.
Due to ongoing habitatloss ,this amazing honey birdis evaluated as Near Threatened on the InternationalUnion for Conservation of Nature Red List of ThreatenedSpecies.
1. Why does the honey bird he to finda partner?
A.Becauseit´safraidofthebees.
B. Because bees´ nests are high up in the trees.
C. Because it cannot reach the wax ,which is deepinside the bees´ nest.
D. Because it loves to share with others.
2. The honeyguide waits patiently nearby in order to________.
A. eat some wax
B.get some honey
C. find another person
D.find another nest
3. The honey bird has the ability to____.
A．climb to the nest
B. take honey from the beehives
C. ell honey in the distance
D. ell wax in the distance
4. The whole passage is mainly about____.
A. how people get delicious honey
B. how a bird helps people and other animals gethoney
C. how a bird takes revenge on humans
D. how tribeen protect themselves from the bird
答案与解析
1．答案为C.细节理解题.根据第二段的第二句可知,答案为C.
2．答案为A.细节理解题.根据第三段和第四段可知,导蜜鸟不喜欢吃蜂蜜,而喜欢吃蜂蜡.当人们把蜂蜜收走之后,它就开始吃剩下的幼虫或蜂蜡.
3．答案为D.细节理解题.根据第一段的第三句可知,答案为D.
4．答案为B.主旨大意题.这是一篇介绍导蜜鸟如何帮助人们或其他动物找到蜂蜜的文章,故选B.
（责任编校／彭益）
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