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本文是一篇关于难缠的小品词论文范文，可作为相关选题参考,和写作参考文献。
难缠的小品词that
that是英语中使用频率很高的一个小品词,初学觉得很简单.可翻开高考英语试卷,你就会发现that很难缠.语言是文化的载体,小小一个that就深刻体现了中西方文化的思维差异.语言学家王力先生曾有一段精辟的论述：“西洋语言喜欢长句.中国人擅长短句.就句子结构而言,西洋语言是法治的,中国语言是人治的.法治的不管主语用得着用不着,总要求句子形式一律.人治的用得着则用,用不着的则不用,只要能让人听懂意思就算了.”that就是这样一个在英语复杂句式（长句）中扮演“结构一律”的词,如下面这个有趣的长句.
I didn´t know that that “that" that that teacherwrote on the blackboard is that useful.
此句意思是“我（原来）不知道那个老师在黑板上写的那个‘that’是如此有用”.该句出现了六个that：第一个that为连接代词,引导宾语从句；第二个that为指示代词；第三个that相当于一个名词；第四个that为连接代词,引导同位语从句；第五个that为指示代词；第六个that为副词.
一、that引导宾语从句
that本身无具体含义,主句谓语动词后面的宾语以句结构完整,that不作句子成分,只起语法结构的连接作用,一般可以省略,但连接两个或两个以上宾语从句时,第一个that可省略,但后面的that不能省略.如：
He checked the windows were closed and____all the lights were off,the boys opened the door to hisbed room．
A.why
B.what
C.when
D.that
当主句的谓语动词和that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that不可省略.如：
Just then I noticed ,for the first time,____Clairwas wearing her new dress.
A. why
B.where
C.that
D.what
二、that引导表语从句
that本身无具体含义,不作句子成分,只起语法结构的连接作用,但不能省略.如：
The traditional view is____we sleep because ourbrain is "programmed" to make us do so.
A. when
B.why
C.whether
D.that
One reason for her preference for city life is____she can he easy access to places like shops and restau-rants.
A. that
B.how
C.what
D.why
三、that引导主语从句
主句结构完整,that放在句首,不作句子成分,只起语法的连接作用,不能省略.it常作形式主语代替that引导的主语从句,其结构为“It is/was+形容词／名词／过去分词+ that引导的主语从句”.如：
It´s good to know____ the dogs will be wellcared for while we ´re away.
A. what
B.whose
C.which
D.that
It has been proved____eating vegetables inchildhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses inlater life.
A. if
B.because
C.when
D.that
It is obvious to the students____they get wellprepared for their future.
A. as
B.which
C.that
D.whether
It is uncertain____side effect the medicine willbring about ,although about 2 ,000 patients he taken it.
A. that
B.what
C.how
D.whether
要特别注意what与that引导主语从句的区别：that不作句子成分,what在从句中作主语或宾语.
___
_ you said at the meeting describes a brightfuture for the company.
A. When
B.What
C.How
D.That
what引导的主语从句可以改成“all+ that"引导的定语从句.如上句可以改为：All that you said atthe meeting describes a bright future for the company.
四、that引导同位语从句
that本身无具体含义,不作句子成分,只放在某些特殊的名词（如word ,idea,fact,news,belief, prob-lem, thought, information, promise, possibility等）后面.如：
-Is there any possibility____you could pickme up at the airport?
-No problem.
A. when
B.that
C.whether
D.what
需要特别注意的是,此句型中引导词that与其先行名词分隔开来的情况.
Pansy left word with my secretary____he wouldcall again in the afternoon.
A,who
B.that
C．as
D.in
-It is thirty years since we last met.
-But I still remember the story,believe it or not,____ we gotlost on a rainy night.
A.it
B.that
C.what
D.when
五、that作关系代词,引导定语从句
that作定语从句关系代词时,代替前面的先行词,在从句中作主语或宾语.注意与同位语从句的区别在于是否作句子成分.如：
I´m amazed at the news that he told me. (that引导定语从句,代替先行词news在从句中作told的宾语)
I´m amazed at the news,believe it or not,that hedied.(that引导同位语从句)
I refuse to accept the blame for something____was someone else´s fault.
A. who
B.that
C.as
D.what
六、that作替代词
that用作替代词时,总是伴随着限定性的后置修饰语.that常用来替代可数名词单数和不可数名词,只能指物,不能指人.
To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her stu-dents and then____ofher colleagues.
A. that
B.one
C.ones
D.those
The information on the Internet gets around muchmore rapidly than____
in the newspaper.
A.it
B.those
C.one
D.that
The English spoken in the USA is only slightly dif-ferent from____spokenin England.
A.which
B.what
C.it
D.that
Little joy can equal____
of a surprising endingwhen you read stories.
A. that
B.those
C.any
D.some
The cost of renting a house in central Xi´an is high-er than
in any other area ofthe city.
A. that
B.this
C.it
D.one
七、that用于强调句结构
that用于强调句中,可强调除谓语以外的句子成分,其结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他.
I just wonder what it is____makes him so excit-ed.
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.what
It was from only a few supplies that she had boughtin the village____the hostess cooked such a nice din-ner.
A. where
B.that
C.when
D.which
John´s success has nothing to do with good luck.It´s years of hard work
has made him what he istoday.
A.why
B.when
C.which
D.that
（责任编校／彭益）
难缠的小品词论文范文结:
关于对不知道怎么写难缠的小品词论文范文课题研究的大学硕士、相关本科毕业论文难缠的小品词论文开题报告范文和文献综述及职称论文的作为参考文献资料下载。