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2019年高考英语全国卷二写作题
文／连世华
2018年高考英语全国卷二写作题和往年一样,是一篇半开放式应用文,秉承全国卷二突出实用性的一贯风格.
囿于短短的提示,很多考生可能觉得无话可说,只能根据提示写出短短几句.如何拓宽思维,写出高分习作呢？下面就以本题为例,介绍备战高考英语写作的方法.
2018年高考英语全国卷二写作题如下：
你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together,内容包括：
1．短片内容：学校的发展：
2．放映时间,地点：
3．欢迎对短片提出意见.
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
One possible version:
A brilliant English film produced by our schoolis to be shown in our campus recently ,which I he the belief that you must be interested in it.Below are some relevant details.
To begin with,the movie,named Growing Togeth-er,is about the development of our beloved school,where great changes he taken place thanks to the ef-forts of all the teachers and students. Actually,it is in-spiring and amazing. Besides ,it will be put on from 9:00t0 11:00 in the morning and from 3:00 t0 5:00 in the af-ternoon on 9th June, Saturday. After watching the film,a heated discussion wiube held and everyone can give your comments and suggestions. You are welcome to the first floor in the library building to enjoy the movie and participate in the activity. Your participation counts and let´s grow together with our school.
The Students´ Union
8th June,2018
以话题为中心,扩大写作词汇量
词汇量有多大,发挥的空间就有多大.因此,在平时的写作学习中,考生要以话题为中心,用头脑风暴的方式,列出与之相关联的人物名词、地点名词、工具名同、象声名词以及动作动词、形容词、副同等,以此来积累与扩大写作词汇量.
如看到Notice这种体裁,就可以联想可能涉及的活动,如a new movie,a football match,a lecture,a speech competition,a discussion,a social activity等.
再如,看到watch a movie这个活动,就可以联想可能涉及的词汇,如star,at 7 p. m on 9th July ,in Room 301 0n the third floor of the teaching building ,put on/show,produce,release,publish,adapt f´rom,he a heated discussion,make comments on,give some sug-gestions ,follow one´s example等.
创设情境,活用常用句式
在学习范文时,考生可以通过变换情境,反复模仿和使用常用句式,使学习的材料内化为白己的语言,从而形成自然的语言表达.如：
l.The movie ,Growing Together ,will be put on from 9:00 t0 11:00 in the morning and from 3:00 t0 5:00 in the afternoon on 9th July, Saturday.
A football match,competing between China and Japan ,will be held…
2.Anyone who are concerned about the develop-ment of our school can come to the school hall on the first floor of the library building to enjoy the film.
Those who are interested in English history can come to... to listen to the lecture.
句式合并与转换,掌握高级句式
各种高级表达方式,如复合句、非谓语动词、倒装句、强调句、省略句、被动语态等,可以提高作文档次.写完草稿后,考生要尝试用平时积累的高级词汇和亮点句型进行替换改写,给文章增色.如：
l .The movie is named Growing Toge ther. It is about the development of our beloved school. Great changes he taken place in our school.
The movie,named Growing To-gether,is about the development of our beloved school,where great changes he taken place thanks to the efforts of all the teachers and students.
2.1 believe that you must be inter- ested in it.
I he the belief that you must be interested in it.
反复朗诵范文,熟练掌握各大文体结构
历年高考作文以应用文为主,包括信件（邀请信、求职信、投诉信、求助信、感谢信）、通知、留言条或介绍某一事物或情况的说明文等,无不体现和突出实用这一特点.
英语作文的结构多为三段式,即：导入一正文一结束语.如本篇通知：先引出话题A brilliant English film produced by our schoolis to be shown in our campus recently,然后适当拓展whichI he the belief that youmust be interested in it.正文部分简单介绍电影的内容、放电影的时间和地点以及其他事宜,如give your comments and suggestions等,中间适当进行拓展,如great changes he taken place thanks to the efforts of all the teachers and students. Actually,it is in-spiring and amazing,结束语部分表达期望：Your par-ticipation counts and let´s grow together with our school,最后落款即可.
反复诵读范文和练习写作,考生就可以掌握该种文体的结构以及常用的时态、语态、人称等,写作时就能避免偏题.
使用过渡句和链接词,连贯前后文
恰当过渡和衔接可以使文章层次分明,要点一目了然,平时写作时要有意识地去使用过渡句和衔接词,以养成良好的写作习惯.
如本篇首先可以在第一段结尾使用过渡句Below/Here are some relevant details．第二段行文时三个要点前面可以使用to begin with,besides/in addi-tion,after watching the film等表明行文层次.
常用的衔接词有：
1．表示并列：as well as,not only...but( also),including...
2．表示对比：on one hand... on the other hand,on the contrary/contrary to,though．while...
3．表示递进：even,besides,as for,what´s more. so...that ,worse still, more-over,furthermore´ but for,in addition, to make matters worse...
4．表示时间顺序：meanwhile,be-fore long, first/firstly, ever since, while,at the same time-,in the meantime,shortly after,nowa-days ,immediately ,afterwards ,later, soon ,in a f´ew days ,gradually , suddenly...
5.表示例证 :in one´s opinion,that is to say,for example/instance , as a matter of fact ,in fact , namely...
6.表示强调 :especially,indeecl,in fact,certain-ly,surely,at least,at the most,not at all,without any doubt...
7.表示因果 :thanks to,because,as a result,be-cause of/as a result of, since , so , therefore , then , with the help of,owing to...
8.表示总结 :above all,allin all,in conclusion ,on the whole,last but not least,in short,briefly/ in brief,generally speaking,in a word,as you know,as is known to all...
(责任编校 周丹 )
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