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动词时态常见考点例析
英语中动词共有十六种时态,但高考中涉及的时态在十种左右.下面结合近年高考试题对时态常考点进行梳理,以求更好地掌握.
一、对一般现在时的考查
1.表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态,如题1.
2.在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,如题2.
3.come,go,arrive,lee,start,begin,return等动词一般现在时可表示将来,如题3.
【经典考题】
1.On Monday mornings it usually _____ me an hour to driveto work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
A.takes
B.is taking
C.took
D.will take
2. If we _____ now to protect the environment, we’II live to regret it.
A.hadn’t acted
B.hen’t acted
C.don’t act
D.won’t act
3. A Midsummer Night’s Dream _____ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
A.opens
B.is opened
C.will open
D.will be opened
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.A
二、对一般过去时的考查
1.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与last week,three days ago,the otherday等状语连用,如题1.
2.虽然和for…years/ months等时间状语连用,但只是陈述过去的一个事实,不强调对现在的影响时,用一般过去时,如题2.
【经典考题】
1.-What about your self-drive trip yesterday？
-Tiring！ The road is being widened, and we _____ a rough ride.
A.had
B.he
C.would he
D.he had
2.-Hen’t seen you for ages！ Where he you been？
-I went to Ningxia and _____ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A.stayed
B.stay
C.had stayed
D.am staying
【答案】1.A 2.A
三、对现在进行时的考查
1.表示说话时或现在的某个时间点正在进行的动作,如下题.
2.表示现在某一段时间正在进行的动作,但说话时不一定在进行.
3.表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往与always,constantly,forever等词连用,带有感彩.
【经典考题】
Hurry up, kids！ The school bus _____ for us！
A.waits
B.was waiting
C.waited
D.is waiting
【答案】D
四、对过去进行时的考查
1.表示过去某一段时间正在进行的动作,如题1.
2.过去进行时中的动作有未完成之意,如题2.
3.come,go,arrive,lee,start,begin,return等动词的过去进行时态可表示过去将来,如题3.
【经典考题】
1.-I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterdayafternoon.
-I’m sorry. But I ____ my homework.
A.had done
B.was doing
C.would do
D.am doing
2. - Has Sam finished his homework today？
一I he no idea. He _____ it this morning.
A.did
B.has done
C.was doing
D.had done
3. We _____ very early so we packed the night before.
A.lee
B.had left
C.were leing
D.he left
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C
五、对现在完成时的考查
1.表示发生在过去的事情对现在产生的影响或结果,说话者的着眼点是现在的情况.常用already, just, never, before等状语,如题1.
2.一个开始于过去的动作持续到现在（或将持续）,通常有时间状语：in the last/past fewdays, since then, up to now, so far等,如题2.
3.现在完成时常用在由after,before,when,If,until等引导的状语从句中,如题3.
【经典考题】
1.When first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I _____ mymind.
A.he changed
B.change
C.had changed
D.would change
2.During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physicalfitness programs _____ sharply.
A.was increasing
B.has increased
C.had increased
D.will be increasing
3. We won’t start the work until all the preparations _____.
A.are being made
B.will be made
C.he been made
D.had been made
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C
六、对过去完成时的考查
1.表示过去某一时刻之前已经发生或完成的动作,即“过去的过去”,如题1.
2.表示从过去某一时间开始持续到过去的另一时间的动作或状态,如题2.
3.No sooner…than…/ Hardly…when…句式中,主句通常用过去完成时,如题3.
【经典考题】
1.The twins, who _____ their homework, were allowed toplay badminton on the playground.
A.will finish
B.finish
C.he finished
D.had finished
2. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _____ it for a verylong time.
A.has had
B.had had
C.has
D.had
3. No sooner ____ stepped on the stage than the audience broke intothunderous applause.
A.had Mo Yan
B.Mo Yan had
C.has Mo Yan
D.Mo Yan has
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A
七、对现在完成时与过去完成进行时的考查
1.现在完成进行时表示动作于过去某时开始一直持续到现在,并可能继续下去,如题1.
2.现在完成进行时也可以表示到目前的一段时间里某一动作不断重复,如题2.
3.过去完成进行时表示在过去某个时间之前一直进行的动作,如题3.
注：完成进行时态中的动词通常是延续动词.有些动词完成进行时态与完成时态有时区别并不明显,如work,live,teach,study,stay等.
【经典考题】1.-Tony, why are your eyes red？
-I _____ up peppers for the last five minutes.
A.cut
B.was cutting
C.had cut
D.he been cutting
2. Joseph _____ to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say“What’s your name？” in Russian.
A.has been going
B.went
C.goes
D.has gone
3.They _____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____ on it as no good results he come out so far.
A.had been working； are still working
B.had worked； were still working
C.he been working； he worked
D.he worked； are still working
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.A
八、对一般将来时的考查
1.will do 表示将来的动作或状态（如题1）,也可以表示临时作出决定或表示一种必然趋势（如题2）.
2.be going to表示将来的计划或打算,也可表示主观判断.
3.be about to do表示即将要发生的事.该结构不与表示将来的具体时间状语连用.
4.be to do sth表示计划或安排好的动作,如题3.
5.come,go,arrive,lee,start,begin,return等动词的现在进行时或一般现在时可表将来,如题4.
【经典考题】1.“What do you want to be？”asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I____ president： said the boy, with a ile. ”
A.he been
B.am
C.was
D.will be
2. -What time is jt？
-I he no idea. But just a minute, I____it for you.
A.check
B.checked
C.will check
D.would check
3. When he____the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
A.would open
B.opened
C.had opened D.was to open
4. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane____.
A.takes off
B.is taking off
C.has taken off
D.took off
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B
九、对将来进行时、将来完成时态考查
1.将来进行时表示将来某个时刻（时间段）正在进行或持续的动作,如下题.
2.将来完成时表示在将来某个时刻或某一个动作之前将要完成的动作.
【经典考题】-Could I use your car tomorrow morning？
-Sure. I _____ a report at home.
A.will be writing
B.will he written
C.he written
D.he been writing
【答案】A
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