关于介词详解相关毕业论文开题报告范文 和介词详解相关硕士论文开题报告范文

此文是一篇介词详解论文范文,为你的毕业论文写作提供有价值的参考。

介词详解

介词又叫前置词,是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词,它一般放在名词、代词(宾格)或动词(动词ing 形式)前面.

1.in

① 在……里面.如:in the classroom

② in +颜色,穿着……颜色的衣服.如:Who’s the man in white ?

③ in +语言,用某种语言说.如:What’s this in English ?

④ 在上午、下午、晚上.如:in the morning,in the afternoon,in theevening

⑤ 在年、月、季节前.如:in 2008,in August,in summer

⑥ 在国家、城市和较大的地方前.如:in China,in Wuxi,in theplayground

⑦ 固定搭配. 如:in the middle of(在……中间),do well in(擅长),in the day(在白天),take part in(参加),stay in bed(躺在床上),in thestreet(在街上)

2.on

①在……上面. 如:on the desk

②用在某一天(上、下午)前.如:on the 5th of May,on Sunday,onMonday morning

③以Day 结尾的节日前.如: on Children’s Day,on New Year’s Day④固定搭配.如:on foot(步行),on duty(值日),put on(穿上),geton(上车)

turn on(打开),on the right / left(在右边/ 左边),on the wal(l 在墙上),on Zhongshan Road(在中山路上)

注意:树上长的水果用on the tree ;不是树上长的外来物用in the tree.

如:I can see a lot of apples on the tree. There is a boy in the tree.

3.at

①在某个时刻前.如:at seven o’clock

②在传统节日前.如:at Spring Festival,at Mid-Autumn Festival,atChristmas

③在较小的地点.如:at the bus stop

④固定搭配.如:at once(立刻,马上),be good at(擅长……),lookat(看),at home(在家),at school(在学校), at weekends(在周末), atthe back of(在……后部), at night(在夜晚)

4.under 在……下面 如:There is a cat under the table.

5.behind 在……后面 如:There is an umbrella behind the door.

6.near 靠近…… 如:There is a park near my house.

7.beside 在……旁边 如:The students are standing beside the teacher.

8.next to 紧靠……旁边 如:The teachers’ office is next to our classroom.

9.before( 时间上)在……之前 如: before class(上课前)

10.after( 时间上)在……之后;依照

固定搭配: after class(课后),after school(放学后),look after(照看),run after(追赶),read after me(跟我读)

11.between 在两者之间 如:There are some trees between Building Aand Building B.

12.by 乘某种交通工具 如:by bus,by plane,by the way(顺便说一下)

13.from

① be from 等于 come from(来自……) 如:Mr Smiths is/comes from Australia.

② from…to…(从……到……)We go to school from Monday to Friday.

14.to 到、去…… 如:Let’s go to the zoo. 固定搭配:write to(给xx 写信)

15.about 关于;大约

如: I want to buy a book about animals. It’s about one kilometer away.

16.for 为、给…… 如:Here’s a letter for you. What’s for breakfast ?

固定搭配:look for( 寻找),wait for(等候)

17.with

①与……一起.如:I’ll go shopping with my mother.

②具有某种特征.如:Who’s the boy with big eyes ?

③ help… with…在某方面帮助某人 如: Can you help me with my English ?

④ play with…和……一起玩;拿……玩 如:play with me,play with ayo-yo

18.in front of 在……前面 如:There is a tree in front of the classroom.

in the front of 在……前部 如:There is a blackboard in the front of theclassroom.

19.along 沿着,顺着 如:Go along this street.

20.as 作为 如:What would you like as a birthday present ?

21.out of 从……出来;往……之外 如:The dog is running out of thehouse.

22.of ……的,属于…… 如:a map of China ,a map of the world

23.off 离开,在……之外 如:keep off the grass(勿踏草坪),get off(下车)

24.up 向上 如:stand up(起立),pull up carrots(拔胡萝卜)

25.down 向下 如:sit down(坐下), jump up and down(上下跳)

介词详解论文范文结:

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